Growing Okra at Home - Home Gardening
How to plant Okra at home
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Brinjal grows best in a well-drained sandy loam or loam soil that is good in organic matter
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Select a well drained pot with drainage holes so that they would help to drain out excess water present in the soil so as to reduce the risk of root rot.
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Fill the pot with two parts potting soil and one part sand. Mix organic fertilizer to the soil balanced ratio of 20-20-20 of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
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Sow the brinjal seeds over the potting mix and cover them with thin layer of soil
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Water regularly and the seeds generally germinate within 2-3 weeks
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After 30 days, sapling would have grown by 3 to 4 inches and will be ready for transplanting.
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During Transplanting you may need to carefully slide a gardening trowel into the side of the pot and remove the saplings and plant them in individual pots
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How to Care Okra plants
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Weeds should be eliminated when the okra plants are young.
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Then mulch the okra plants to reduce the weed growth and the retain more moisture in the soil.
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Water the Okra plants every morning thoroughly during summer. During winter plants can be watered every alternative days.
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Okra are prone to be damaged by Aphids, stinkbugs, beetles and worms if the plants are not monitored and not maintained properly.
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Organic neem based pesticides can be applied every 15 days to keeps the pest away.
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Home made pesticide liquid (5 ml) made of ginger, garlic and chilly can be applied in 1 ltr of water is also effective.
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How to Fertilize Okra plants
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Okra grows well if the soil is well fertilized.
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After 30 days of planting okra, enrich your soil using organic fertilizer like cattle compost, or balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer with primary nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
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Before applying the compost, remove some of the soil around the plants and apply the compost and cover them with the soil and irrigate them
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Liquid fertilizer like Panchagavya and Fish emulsion can be applied to increase the immunity and promote plant growth. Mix the 30 ml of the liquid fertilizer with water in a sprayer and spray the diluted mix over the okra plants.
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Epsom salts can also be provided to aid flowering as they are rich in magnesium
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How and when to harvest Okra
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About 50 days after planting, Okra plants will start flowering and pods will start to appear at the base of the plant and then keep producing upward
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First harvest can be done after 60 days of planting.
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Harvest the okra when it’s about 4 to 5 inches long.
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Use sharp knife or scissors to harvest okra when they are are still tender and easy to cut.
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Okra can be picked every second day, so that they don't get too hard.
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Be sure to remove and compost any mature pods you might have missed earlier.
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